| Booklet:
Supervision
of Technology Service Providers
Section: Introduction
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The
“Supervision of Technology Service Providers” booklet is one
of a series of updates to the 1996 FFIEC Information Systems Examination
Handbook and rescinds chapters 2–7 of that handbook. This booklet
primarily governs the supervision of technology service providers (TSPs)
and briefly summarizes the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council (FFIEC) member agencies’ (agencies) expectations of financial
institutions in the oversight and management of their TSP relationships.
This booklet outlines the agencies’ risk-based supervision approach,
the supervisory process, and the examination ratings used for information
technology (IT) service providers.
In
addition, this booklet discusses two special IT-related programs administered
by the FFIEC agencies: the Multi-Regional Data Processing Servicer (MDPS)
Program, geared towards examining large TSPs, and the Shared Application
Software Review (SASR) Program aimed at reviewing mission-critical software
packages.
Many financial institutions outsource IT processing to a TSP. A financial
institution’s use of a TSP to provide needed products and services
does not diminish the responsibility of the institution’s board
of directors and management to ensure that these activities are conducted
in a safe and sound manner and in compliance with applicable laws and
regulations. Financial institutions should have a comprehensive outsourcing
risk management process to govern their TSP relationships. Such processes
should include risk assessment, selection of service providers, contract
review, and monitoring of service providers.
Many TSP relationships should be subject to the same risk management,
security, privacy, and other internal controls and policies that would
be expected if the financial institution were conducting the activities
directly. This handbook primarily focuses on how the agencies review TSPs
based upon risk. For more details on how to assess institutional risk,
refer to the other booklets in this series.
To
help ensure that the client financial institutions operate in a safe and
sound manner, the services performed by TSPs are subject to regulation
and examination.
The federal financial regulators have the statutory authority to supervise
all of the activities and records of the financial institution whether
performed by the institution or by a third party on or off of the premises
of the financial institution. Accordingly, the examination and supervision
of a financial institution is not hindered by a transfer of the institution’s
records to another organization or by having another organization carry
out all or part of the financial institution’s functions.
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