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Booklet:
Outsourcing
Technology Services
Section: Board
and Management Responsibilities
Subsection:
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Action
Summary 
The
responsibility for properly overseeing outsourced relationships lies with
the institution’s board of directors and senior management. Although
the technology needed to support business objectives is often a critical
factor in deciding to outsource, managing such relationships is more than
just a technology issue; it is an enterprise-wide corporate management
issue. An effective outsourcing oversight program should provide the framework
for management to identify, measure, monitor, and control the risks associated
with outsourcing. The board and senior management should develop and implement
enterprise-wide policies to govern the outsourcing process consistently.
These policies should address outsourced relationships from an end-to-end
perspective, including establishing servicing requirements and strategies;
selecting a provider; negotiating the contract; and monitoring, changing,
and discontinuing the outsourced relationship.
Factors institutions should consider include:
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Ensuring
each outsourcing relationship supports the institution’s overall
requirements and strategic plans; |
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Ensuring
the institution has sufficient expertise to oversee and manage the
relationship; |
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Evaluating
prospective providers based on the scope and criticality of outsourced
services; |
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Tailoring
the enterprise-wide, service provider monitoring program based on
initial and ongoing risk assessments of outsourced services; and |
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Notifying
its primary regulator regarding outsourced relationships, when required
by that regulator. |
The
time and resources devoted to managing outsourcing relationships should
be based on the risk the relationship presents to the institution. To
illustrate, outsourcing processing of a small credit card portfolio will
require a different level of oversight than outsourcing processing of
all loan applications. Additionally, smaller and less complex institutions
may have less flexibility than larger institutions in negotiating for
services that meet their specific needs and in monitoring their service
providers.
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